Thanksgiving 2017

                Thanksgiving 2017

John Hanno  November 23, 2017  

For last years Thanksgiving Day post, I recounted my pure joy and feelings of hopefulness after Barack Obama was elected in 2008. After 8 years of the Bush administration’s blunders in Iraq, the avoidable financial collapse and a major Republi-cession, most of America was ready for a political reset.

The new president was left with a monumental mess; but with help from Speaker Pelosi, Harry Reid and a Democratic controlled Congress, his administration reluctantly bailed out the banks, saved the auto industry, reversed the monthly loss of 800,000 jobs, cut the unemployment rate by half, tripled the stock market and spent a significant amount of good will and political capital, giving 30 million American healthcare, many for the very first time. And all that in the face of unprecedented opposition from the Republi-cons.

That all changed last November, when America’s rust belt states decided they had nothing to lose by voting for an egotistical flim-flam candidate like Trump.

I wrote then that I was afraid Trump would show us “who he really was”: ‘Like probably 80% of Americans who did not vote for Mr. Trump, I’m worried for America’s children and grandchildren, the poor, our middle class, labor, the environment, our Democracy and half of the rest of the world. And I worry that Trump will try to undo  60 to 75% of what President Obama accomplished. President Obama set the bar high with his performance in repairing the economy after the Republicans drove it into a ditch, by repairing our reputation around the world and by his integrity and concern for all human beings. If the Trump Administration can do half as well, I will be surprised. I sincerely hope I’m proved wrong.’

Unfortunately I was all too right! Trump proves daily why a 3 million majority of voters chose Hillary and not him. Every worry I had about how Trump would govern has come to fruition, including how he would attempt to undo every one of President Obama’s and the Democrat’s accomplishments. He has a sick and maniacal obsession with erasing every speck of President Obama’s legacy. Many of us realized early on, that the cabinet he would assemble, would not drain the swamp but would construct a diabolical cabal of self dealing, self absorbed, self interested billionaires and multi-millionaires, who couldn’t care less about 99% of American’s health care, employment, education, financial protections, environment; and who are so thoroughly incapable and unwilling to “Make America Great Again.” And the cowardly and unpatriotic Republi-cons in congress are willing to go along with any of Trump’s hair brained ideas, as long as they can pay back their rich campaign contributors with lucrative tax breaks favoring the rich and powerful.

But I’m thankful the “Resistance” is as strong today (if not stronger) as it was when Trump was installed by hook or crook or collusion with a foreign evil doer last November.

In spite of the dread and chaos that has enveloped our Republi-con Federal governance, I’m thankful for special prosecutor Robert Mueller and his team of truth finders. Hopefully, they can prove to the world that America’s Democracy is not for sale and can’t be undermined by a ruthless despot like Vladimir Putin and his conspirators in the Ult-Right Grand Old Party.

I’m thankful there are patriotic professional athletes like Colin Kaepernick, who might be willing to forsake a lucrative career in order to stand up for what they believe in. And the NFL should be ashamed for not whole-heartedly  standing by these thoughtful and principled young people.

I’m thankful my fellow Veterans will stand strong against Trump and the Republi-cons in congress attempts to privatize the V.A. health system.

I’m thankful the climate deniers pushing the Keystone XL, including Trump and his fossil fuel pandering EPA chief Scott Pruitt, will be tied up for at least 2 more years, because by then it will be obvious, this toxic tar sand pipeline is already obsolete.

I’m thankful women everywhere are now stepping forward and demanding they are more than just sexual objects to be exploited or abused.

I’m thankful some of the critters now populating the new GOP are finally standing by these women.

One of them is not serial abuser Donald J. Trump, who has enthusiastically endorsed sexual predator Judge Roy Moore. He and ultra-partisan Alabama governor Kay Ivey would rather vote for a man barred from shopping malls and high school sporting events because he prayed on under-aged girls, instead of a decent democrat like Doug Jones for U.S. Senator. They believe a reliable Republican Senate vote is more important than moral integrity; and this from the family values pretenders.

The New York Post, left, and New York Daily News are arranged for a photo, Wednesday, Nov. 22, 2017. The papers will often tackle the same topics on their front page, but only when the stars align do their colorful headline writers get the same idea. Both were reporting Wednesday on President Donald Trump's backing of Republican Alabama Senate candidate Roy Moore, who is accused of molesting a 14-year-old girl decades ago. Moore denies the charge. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)

Alabama voters will ultimately prove how far we’ve come in healing America’s political, gender and racial divides, when it decides whether they want to be represented in the U.S. Senate by a pedophile who was booted off the Alabama Supreme Court twice or by a Democrat with a high moral reputation and long and honorable history of advocating for under-represented Americans, like the murdered little girls killed when Ku Klux Klan members planted sticks of dynamite beneath the steps of their church.

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Repeated from last years post: I’m thankful for all the organic and sustainable farmers like myself, who feed their neighbors without spoiling the earth. And I’m thankful for the organizations like MOSES who promote and teach the next generation of protectors.

Also repeated from last year: ‘And in spite of how hard Mr. Trump, his exploitive cabinet, the fossil fuel pandering Republican controlled Congress and the evil doers in the fossil fuel industry work, to overturn progress made by the Obama Administration, to reverse climate change and global warming, they can’t stop the march to a cleaner more sustainable world. Alternative energy is cheaper than coal, oil and gas, it’s sustainable and 10’s of millions of people around the world are already enjoying it’s benefits. The world is using less coal, more wind, solar and alt energy, emitting less carbon dioxide and growing and farming more sustainably. More than 100 large corporations have pledged to become 100% renewable. Corporations, utilities, countries, states, cities and communities have promoted and invested in renewable energy. Even oil companies and insurance companies have woken up to the new sustainable world order. We are plodding forward. Trump, his fellow billionaires and the big banks who are heavily invested in fossil fuel assets will attempt to extract every ounce before America says, enough is enough. But they’re on the wrong side of preserving humanity.’

I’m thankful I’m able to post almost daily, stories about the progress entrepreneurs, cities, states, nations and businesses are making battling climate change and global warming.  Countries on every continent, Including ultra-polluters China and India are taking serious the existential climate threats to humankind. In spite of the powerful and entrenched deniers, human progress will not be abated.

And above all, I’m thankful (if we’re to believe the polls) America is waking up to the fact they elected a despot who would do anything, tell any lie, jeopardize any environment and demonize any opposition, in order to elevate himself and his families wealth and power, and his insatiable ego.

The Alabama election in December may portend what we have to look forward to in the 2018 mid-term elections. Most of America is standing firm against the assault on our democracy, by a GOP fully embedded with their incredibly rich and powerful patrons. And our journalists and free press are working overtime, uncovering the diabolical conspiracies that have replaced America’s once proud and principled leadership in the world. If they prevail, next Thanksgiving just might bring much more to be thankful for.

Meet the wind farm that’s using digital tools to connect 60+ turbines, helping it to run efficiently.

Axios with GE.    Sponsored

Meet the wind farm that’s using digital tools to connect 60+ turbines, helping it to run efficiently. #DRONEWEEK

Meet the wind farm that’s using digital tools to connect 60+ turbines, helping it to run efficiently. #DRONEWEEK

Posted by Axios on Monday, October 9, 2017

The Pilgrims Had No Idea How to Farm Here. Luckily, They Had the Native Americans

Modern Farmer – Farm Food Life

The Pilgrims Had No Idea How to Farm Here. Luckily, They Had the Native Americans

By Andrew Amelinckx       November 23, 2017

The First Thanksgiving, painting by Jean Louis Gerome Ferris.         Wikimedia Commons

Half-starved, sick from scurvy, suffering from exposure and a variety of diseases, the English colonists also had little in the way of practical farming experience as they tried to survive their first year in the Plymouth Colony. Worse, they had poor soil to contend with on the rocky Massachusetts coast that spring of 1621 when they began planting their crops.

After arriving in Massachusetts Bay in November 1620 following a harrowing 66-day Atlantic crossing, the 105 Pilgrims (as they are known today) spent the first winter aboard their ship the Mayflower. It’s likely we wouldn’t be celebrating Thanksgiving today at all if not for a saintly Native American named Tisquantum, also called Squanto, a member of the Pawtuxet tribe who spoke English and taught the colonists how to plant native crops (like corn), tap the maple trees for sap, and fish in the Bay. If he hadn’t befriended the Pilgrims it’s possible they would have perished before their first harvest in the fall of 1621. As it was, around half of the passengers and crew died their first winter in the New World.

The Wampanoag grew corn, squash, and beans—crops known as the “Three Sisters”.

Saintly is the only way to describe Squanto. He learned English after being kidnapped with other members of his tribe by an English sea captain named Thomas Hunt in 1614 and sold into slavery in Spain before he was able to make his way to England. From there, Squanto was able to secure passage back home to Massachusetts in 1619 only to find that his tribe had been decimated by smallpox, tuberculosis, or possibly some other disease contracted through their contact with Europeans (there seems to be some dispute on exactly what killed them).

Some folks might not have taken too kindly to the English after such rough treatment. Squanto apparently didn’t hold a grudge since he helped forge an alliance between the Pilgrims and a local tribe, the Wampanoag, another way in which he helped prop up the shaky colony. These skilled Native American farmers knew how to get the most out of the poor coastal soil and taught the Pilgrims to do the same. Unlike the soil of southern England, which is deep, nutrient-rich, loamy and easy to hand till, the soil in coastal Massachusetts is shallow, sandy and stony, making it hard to work by hand, according to the Soil Science Society of America.

Before learning the best crops to grow in their new home, the Pilgrims would have probably tried (and failed) to grow rye, barley and wheat and a variety of English garden vegetables, according to Soil scientist Tom Sauer, who is with the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service.

The Wampanoag grew corn, squash, and beans—crops known as the “Three Sisters” that make a potent growing team, especially in poor, sandy soil that doesn’t retain nutrients or water. The three plants work well together to create fertile soil. Beans are nitrogen fixers, pulling nitrogen from the air, and with the help of soil microbes, turning the nitrogen into plant food. The corn provides the beans a support on which to grow and the squash helps in water retention and with weed control.

The Wampanoag also used wood ash and fish as plant fertilizers. Sauer says wood ash “would have been a relatively concentrated nutrient source” that contains calcium, which acts as a liming agent to raise the pH level. It also contains potassium and smaller amounts of phosphorous and other nutrients.

“Since the yields weren’t very high, applying wood ash would probably have replaced quite a lot of the potassium and phosphorous removed with the crop,” Sauer tells Modern Farmer in an email.

Using fish as a fertilizer was a common practice by many of the Native peoples of the East Coast and provided nutrients and amino acids to help in plant growth, according to tradition. Fish fertilizer, albeit in liquid form, is still in use today. Sauer, on the other hand, doesn’t believe fish is a great plant nutrient source, but says that it would have helped the soil somewhat since “any organic material will release some nutrients when it decomposes. It may have also added organic matter that helped retain water near the seed so maybe it was more than just a nutrient source.” Either way, Native American farming practices helped save Pilgrims from starving to death.

In November 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag celebrated the colonists’ first successful corn harvest. The festivities lasted three days and included a bounty from both field and sea, but unlike today’s typical Thanksgiving, there was no pumpkin pie—obviously, ovens weren’t yet a thing and sugar was in short supply. There was lobster, goose, and venison, though, along with the new crops that the English had learned to grow thanks to the original inhabitants of Massachusetts.

Turkey farmers facing squeeze after Trump kills agriculture rules

Politico – Agriculture

Turkey farmers facing squeeze after Trump kills agriculture rules

A USDA decision is giving significant power to the multibillion-dollar meat industry, potentially crushing the smaller turkey farmers.

Turkey farmer Ike Horst is pictured. | POLITICOTurkey farmer Ike Horst is one of the independent businessmen caught up in the Trump administration’s government-wide deregulation frenzy. | M. Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO

By Christine Haughney     November 22, 2017

Ike Horst raises 22,000 turkeys a year on his farm in the rolling hills of south-central Pennsylvania, selling them to a processing company that was providing him with enough of a nest egg that he hoped he could sell the farm and retire.

But a Trump administration decision to block proposed agriculture regulations may blow up those plans, preserving the multibillion-dollar meat industry’s power over the smaller turkey farmers whose birds will grace the tables in millions of American homes this Thanksgiving.

Horst is one of the independent businessmen caught up in the Trump administration’s government-wide deregulation frenzy.

Obama-era rules that had yet to take effect would have given smaller farmers more power to set the terms of their deals with massive meat companies, empowering the growers to sue and better define abusive practices by processors and distributors under federal law. Trump’s Agriculture Department killed two of the proposed rules, one of which would have taken effect in October.

Major agribusinesses like Cargill and Butterball fought the rules, saying they would lead to endless litigation between farmers and global food companies.

Trump’s deregulatory strike — lauded by big business — has consequences, even for the mom-and-pop turkey farmers who raise free-range, antibiotic-free turkeys that have seen increasing demand as Americans become more socially conscious about the production of their foods.

Horst is afraid a planned sale of his farm will fall through because Plainville Farms, a major organic food producer and the primary customer for his turkeys, is requiring the buyer to install upgrades including fans, tunnel ventilation and a stationary generator if it wants to continue supplying to the company.

Under the rules Trump killed, Horst’s buyer could have resisted such new costs.

“That was my retirement,” said Horst, who is selling his farm for health reasons and is scheduled to close the sale in January.

In the days leading up to Thanksgiving, some turkey farmers said the processing and distribution companies already have been setting tougher terms. Farmers who produce birds for Plainville received letters in October amending their contracts by cutting performance incentives and demanding that they invest in equipment upgrades. They blame the Trump administration.

If Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue hadn’t done away with the proposed rules, “the companies wouldn’t be doing things like this,” said Mike Weaver, a West Virginia poultry grower and president of the Organization for Competitive Markets, who has been contacted by Plainville’s turkey growers about their fears. “We think this has emboldened the companies to abuse the growers.”

Distributors and large poultry growers, for their part, have praised the decision to ditch the proposed Obama-era regulations, which were developed under USDA’s Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration and are commonly referred to as the GIPSA rules. If allowed to go into effect, they “would have opened the floodgates to frivolous and costly litigation,” said Mike Brown, president of the National Chicken Council.

Meanwhile, turkey farmers have fewer and fewer choices about where to sell their birds. Contract farmers account for 69 percent of turkey production, according to the USDA. As of 2011, 58 percent of turkey slaughter was controlled by just four companies: Butterball, Jennie-O, Cargill, and Farbest Foods.

As the industry has consolidated, margins for turkey farmers have gotten thinner. Billy Turner, a Virginia-based grower who raises 54,000 turkeys annually for Cargill, noted that when he started working 25 years ago, he earned $2.25 to $2.50 for each bird he raised. Now he receives $1.35 a head. But he can’t get out of the business because Cargill asked him recently to make upgrades to his barns that he had to take out a $150,000 loan to pay for. He said those upgrades have raised his utility bills from $75 a month to $700 to $800 a month. He survives by raising corn and cattle as well. He said if he raised only turkeys, “I couldn’t do it. I would probably be bankrupt by now.”

Plainville is not a large-scale, mass-market distributor, but one that supplies the high-end organic food segment. It specializes in antibiotic-free and organic turkey meat for which consumers pay a premium. But Plainville’s farmers don’t get much of that: Farmers interviewed for this article said the new contracts cut what they receive on turkeys to 11 cents a pound from 13 cents. Cook’s Illustrated reported that these turkeys sell for more than 10 times more, for $1.19 a pound.

The farmers point out that Plainville’s parent company, Hain Celestial Group Inc., which promotes itself as a healthy food company and owns brands like Celestial Seasonings Tea, reported a 131 percent increase in profit in its most recent earnings statement.

When contacted by POLITICO, Mickey Baugher, vice president of operations for Plainville Farms, replied via a LinkedIn message that “our decision to modify the terms of our grower agreements were not influenced by any changes in GIPSA rules.” He noted that even with the updated contracts, growers make 20 percent more than the average industry grower. He added, “We do not believe that any modifications to our grower agreements will have any effect on the quality of our turkeys.”

The letter he sent to turkey growers also stated that “the decision to reduce grower pay was not made quickly or lightly” and that “having the best housing in the industry will benefit the welfare of our turkeys.”

Turkey farmer Ike Horst's farm in Orrstown, Pa., is pictured.Turkey farmer Ike Horst’s farm in Orrstown, Pa., is pictured. | M. Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO

Mike Lilburn, an Ohio State University professor and unit supervisor of the Poultry Research Center, explained that turkey farms are now raising larger birds much faster and require newer ventilation systems.

“It has to be done for the grower to be competitive, and it has to be done for the company to be competitive with other companies out there,” Lilburn said.

Several turkey farmers interviewed for this article, however, said that there are better, more cost-effective solutions. Horst, who has been raising turkeys since 1995, said that instead of installing expensive fans, he has let his turkeys go outside.

“The best thing is natural air,” he said.

Years ago, Horst said, the processing and distribution companies, known as integrators, would meet with farmers to discuss contract changes before implementing them. That no longer happens. “Integrators don’t want to hear the growers griping and complaining,” he said.

Despite his financial worries, he calls turkey farming a “low-stress job,” one made enjoyable by the comic antics of the birds. He talks to his turkeys and tells them he won’t eat them. Instead, this Thanksgiving, he’ll be eating an old German dish that involves stuffing a pig’s stomach with sausage and potatoes. He thinks his turkeys appreciate it.

“It’s like raising kids,” he said. “If you enjoy kids, they’ll do good for you. But if you mistreat your children, they’re going to be in trouble all the time.”

Insanity of GOP Tax Bill: They’re Coming For Your Social Security & Medicare

Daily Kos

Forbes Botton Lines Insanity of GOP Tax Bill:

They’re Coming For Your Social Security & Medicare

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Why would they want to do that?

By Heavy Metal        November 20, 2017 

Today’s article in a Forbes oped contributor blog post describes how the current GOP tax bills are “the end of GOP economic sanity” and goes through a long list of problems that would never have been inflicted on the US populace before:

“If it’s enacted, the GOP tax cut now working its way through Congress will be the start of a decades-long economic policy disaster unlike any other that has occurred in American history.”

“There’s no economic justification whatsoever for a tax cut at this time. U.S. GDP is growing, unemployment is close to 4 percent (below what is commonly considered “full employment“), corporate profits are at record levels and stock markets are soaring. It makes no sense to add any federal government-induced stimulus to all this private sector-caused economic activity, let alone a tax cut as big as this one.”

After going through a list of problems it will cause, such as high inflation which monetary policy will no longer be able to affect, they come to this:

Without massive cuts in Social Security, Medicare and the Pentagon, it won’t be possible to reduce federal spending enough to do more than tweak the deficit.

And there it is. The only option that will be available to ameliorate the significant problems these tax cuts will cause is to cut these parts of the budget. None of the other options is feasible. And the Pentagon budget is sacrosanct. That leaves Social Security and Medicare.

This was a goal of the invasion of Iraq- explode the debt and deficit to the point where cuts to entitlements are the only solution. But that was staved off with a democratic president. And now we are back to square one. Only this time the super rich get a massive windfall in the bargain.

This is what they have wanted for decades. They have had their eyes on the prize and they see it getting closer and clearer. This won’t be an unintended consequence- it is the plan. The goal.

And the gall to try and sell a measly tax cut of a few hundred dollars as a boon for the “middle class”.

I’m sure Democratic legislators are well aware of this. My question- is it taboo for them to engage on this subject?

www.forbes.com/…

Forbes

GOP Tax Bill Is The End Of All Economic Sanity In Washington

Stan Collender, Contributor       November 19, 2017

Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.

TWEET THIS

AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

No doubt many of you read the above headline and immediately started to tweet that the GOP tax bill can’t be the end of economic sanity in Washington because there never was any to begin with.

I have two responses.

First…please do tweet that, and link to this post when you do.

Second…you’re wrong. If it’s enacted, the GOP tax cut now working its way through Congress will be the start of a decades-long economic policy disaster unlike any other that has occurred in American history.

There’s no economic justification whatsoever for a tax cut at this time. U.S. GDP is growing, unemployment is close to 4 percent (below what is commonly considered “full employment“), corporate profits are at record levels and stock markets are soaring. It makes no sense to add any federal government-induced stimulus to all this private sector-caused economic activity, let alone a tax cut as big as this one.

This is actually the ideal time for Washington to be doing the opposite.  But by damning the economic torpedoes and moving full-speed ahead, House and Senate Republicans and the Trump White House are setting up the U.S. for the modern-day analog of the inflation-producing guns-and-butter economic policy of the Vietnam era. The GOP tax bill will increase the federal deficit by $2 trillion or more over the next decade (the official estimates of $1.5 trillion hide the real amount with a witches brew of gimmicks and outright lies) that, unless all the rules have changed, is virtually certain to result in inflation and much higher interest rates than would otherwise occur.

The GOP’s insanity is compounded by its moving ahead without having any idea of what this policy will actually do to the economy. The debates in the Ways and Means and Senate Finance Committees and on the House floor all took place before the Congressional Budget Office’s analysis and, if it really exists, the constantly-promised-but-never-seen report from the Treasury on the economics of this tax bill.

Meanwhile, Congress has ignored other estimates like this one from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School showing that the tax bill won’t do what the GOP is promising.

In other words, the GOP tax bill may be enacted without anyone who votes for it having any understanding of the damage it could do to the economy. They have wishes, hopes and prayers but in reality nothing beyond the economic equivalent of pagan superstition.

On top of everything else, there is no reason to rush this debate as the GOP is doing. Given that it’s not really needed, a bill that is enacted next January or February will make as much economic sense as one signed into law by the end of this December. The must-do-it-by-Christmas deadline Trump has imposed is completely artificial and nonsensical.

The real economic insanity of the GOP’s tax bill will be felt in future years. Consider the following.

  • The $1 trillion a year budget deficit will not be the result of cyclical changes that will be reversed when the economy improves. These will be permanent structural deficit increases.
  • The tax hikes that will be needed to resolve the structural imbalance between federal spending and revenues will be impossible for political reasons.
  • Whenever the S. economy grows more slowly than expected or there’s a downturn, an annual deficit of $2 trillion could easily become the norm.
  • The federal government will have far less ability to respond to economic downturns unless previously unimaginable and politically intolerable deficits, tax increases or spending cuts suddenly become acceptable.
  • Reduce the national debt? As they say in New York, fuhgeddaboudit at least in the next decade.
  • Much more national debt plus rising interest rates means interest on the national debt will be the fastest growing part of the federal budget.
  • Without massive cuts in Social Security, Medicare and the Pentagon, it won’t be possible to reduce federal spending enough to do more than tweak the deficit.
  • Washington’s ability to invest in anything new that will improve the economy (think infrastructure, education and medical research) will be far less given the already-high deficits.
  • Even though the limits to monetary policy became obvious the past few years, the Federal Reserve will be the major economic policy maker in Washington over the next decade.

In other words, if the GOP tax bill is enacted, Congress and the president this year will give up almost all ability to deal with the U.S. economy for at least a decade even when, as almost certainly will happen, there’s a downturn. No one else will be able to fulfill this role.

That’s almost a textbook definition of economic insanity.

Follow Stan Collender on Twitter at TheBudgetGuy

House tax bill is littered with loopholes for Wall Street’s wealthiest

November 21, 2017

Crains – House tax bill is littered with loopholes for Wall Street’s wealthiest

ThinkstockPhoto by Thinkstock

(Bloomberg)—Lawmakers who sped a bill through the U.S. House last week may have handed a few more goodies to Wall Street’s wealthiest than they realize.

Investors in billion-dollar hedge funds might be able to take advantage of a new, lower tax rate touted as a break for small businesses. Private equity fund managers might be able to sidestep a new tax on their earnings. And a combination of proposed changes might allow the children and grandchildren of the very wealthy to avoid income taxes in perpetuity.

These are some of the quirks that tax experts have spotted in the bill passed by the House on Nov. 16, just two weeks after it was introduced. Whether they were intentional or accidental, it will be up to congressional tax writers to keep or revise them before a final bill makes it to President Donald Trump’s desk—assuming both chambers can work out a compromise. Senate leaders plan to vote on their own version of tax legislation by the end of this month.

“There sure are a lot of glitches and loopholes, in large measure because there’s so much complexity in this bill that’s being raced through,” said Steven Rosenthal, a senior fellow with the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, a Washington policy group.

Loopholes aside, the biggest features of the Republican tax plans in both chambers bear a mix of news for wealthy investors.

The good: a potential cut in the top marginal income tax rate; big cuts in business taxes; an end to the alternative minimum tax; and a cut or repeal of the estate tax. The bad: limits or the outright end of individual deductions for state and local taxes and tax hikes on the debt financing that fuels private equity deals.

The loopholes are deep in the details. 

The House bill contemplates a major shift in how most American businesses are taxed. Right now, profits from “pass-through” entities, like sole proprietorships and partnerships, show up on their owners’ individual income taxes. The House bill replaces that with a new, 25 percent top tax rate on pass-throughs’ business income. Supporters describe the change as a boon for small business owners, a way to keep them relatively even with corporations, which stand to see their tax rate drop to 20 percent from 35 percent.

POSSIBLE WORKAROUND

The bill’s drafters probably didn’t mean for investors in partnerships like hedge funds to use the new pass-through rate, according to David S. Miller, a tax partner at Proskauer Rose LLP in New York. Capital gains, the kind of income these funds tend to generate, would be excluded.

But there may be a workaround. In a note published on Nov. 13, Miller highlights what he calls “an unusual set of drafting glitches.”

Here’s how it would work, according to Miller: A fund could choose to be taxed the same way a securities dealer is. It would have to mark its portfolio to market regularly and record any profits as ordinary income. Doing so would allow it to characterize the money it makes as “business income” rather than investing income, and qualify for the pass-through rate.

For a hedge fund that generates short-term capital gains, this strategy could have the effect of dropping an investor’s tax rate to 25 percent from 39.6 percent. The manager of the fund probably wouldn’t get the full benefit, Miller said.

The Senate bill, which was released Tuesday, would overhaul taxes for pass-through businesses in a completely different way.

CARRIED-INTEREST DISCREPANCY

Another provision in the House bill is aimed squarely at fund managers. It targets the so-called carried interest tax break that Trump called for ending during his campaign when he said “hedge fund guys are getting away with murder.”

Hedge fund and private equity managers typically get some of their pay in the form of carried interest — a percentage of their investors’ profits. Under current law, if those underlying profits stem from investments held for more than a year, the managers enjoy the same preferential, lower rate on the carried interest that their clients pay on their investments.

The House bill preserves this break, but limits it by extending the holding period from one year to three.

Even that tax hike might be avoidable, according to Monte Jackel, a senior counsel at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP. Jackel notes that the provision doesn’t apply to corporations that hold carried interest. So a fund manager could collect his carried interest through a type of corporation that doesn’t itself pay taxes.

“It looks like that’s what they’ve written,” Jackel said, adding that it’s the type of discrepancy that’s likely to get fixed once someone notices it. The Senate bill contains identical language about corporations.

ESTATE TAX

Another quirk in the House bill is so glaring that Richard Levine, a special counsel at Withers Bergman LLP in New Haven, Connecticut, says he can’t believe it was accidental. This one involves the estate tax, a 40 percent levy that applies to the estates of a few thousand of the richest Americans each year.

The House bill would limit the tax to even fewer estates right away, and then eliminate it entirely in 2025. But it leaves in place a related measure that allows heirs to sell assets without having to pay income tax on the appreciation that took place before they inherited them.

Taken together, that means that a family whose fortune derives from a long-held asset—think Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc., or the Walton family’s Wal-Mart Stores Inc.—might never have to pay tax on the bulk of that wealth at all. The founding generation could borrow against the stock to meet expenses, and the next generation could sell it income tax-free.

The last time the estate tax was repealed, during the single year of 2010, Congress changed the rules on inherited assets to avoid this result, said Robert Gordon, who advises clients on the tax implications of investments at Twenty-First Securities Corp. in New York.

He predicted the same thing will happen this time, but that it’s being held back as a negotiating tactic. (The Senate bill would limit the estate tax to fewer people but not repeal it.)

Levine helps wealthy individuals with tax planning, and he said the House proposal is “very welcome for my clients.”

“As a matter of tax policy it’s completely indefensible,” he said. “It permits income that is obviously income, in a constitutional sense, to go entirely un-taxed.”

When Our Allies Are Accused of Harassment

New York Times – Opinion

OP-ED COLUMNIST

When Our Allies Are Accused of Harassment

Sen. Al Franken on Capitol Hill last week. Credit Mark Wilson/Getty Images

Michelle Goldberg             November 20, 2017

Last Thursday, after a photograph emerged of Senator Al Franken either groping or pretending to grope a sleeping woman, Leeann Tweeden, with whom he’d been traveling on a 2006 U.S.O. tour, I wrote that he should resign. Almost as soon as it was published I started having second thoughts. I spent all weekend feeling guilty that I’d called for the sacrifice of an otherwise decent man to make a political point.

Then I saw the news that a woman named Lindsay Menz accused Franken of grabbing her butt while they posed for a photo at the Minnesota State Fair in 2010, when he was a senator, and I read Franken’s lame non-denial: “I feel badly that Ms. Menz came away from our interaction feeling disrespected.”

Yet I am still not sure I made the right call. My thinking last week, when the first accusation emerged, was: cauterize the wound. It doesn’t matter that Franken’s transgression wasn’t on the same level as the abuses that the Alabama Senate candidate Roy Moore or Donald Trump have been accused of. That photo — the unconscious woman, the leering grin — is a weight Democrats shouldn’t have to carry, given that they’ve lately been insisting that it’s disqualifying for a candidate to grab a woman sexually against her will. It seemed cruel to expect Democratic women to make Jesuitical arguments that the shadows under Franken’s hands meant he wasn’t really touching Tweeden’s chest. Especially since, with a Democratic governor in Minnesota, the party would maintain control of Franken’s seat.

But even as I made the case for resignation, I was relieved that it seemed as if Franken might stick around, because I adore him as a public figure. It’s easy to condemn morally worthless men like Trump; it’s much harder to figure out what should happen to men who make valuable political and cultural contributions, and whose alleged misdeeds fall far short of criminal. Learning about all the seemingly good guys who do shameful things is what makes this moment, with its frenzied pace of revelations, so painful and confounding.

Personally, I’m torn by competing impulses. I want to see sexual harassment finally taken seriously but fear participating in a sex panic. My instinct is often to defend men I like, but I don’t want to be an enabler or a sucker. I try not to be a hypocrite, while being aware that the right plays on the media’s desire to seem fair-minded, which is part of what led to wildly excessive coverage of Hillary Clinton’s emails during the presidential campaign, among other distortions.

It’s not a coincidence that the post-Harvey Weinstein purge of sexual harassers has been largely confined to liberal-leaning fields like Hollywood, media and the Democratic Party. This isn’t because progressive institutions are more sexist than others — I’m confident there’s at least as much sexual abuse in finance as in publishing. Rather, organizations with liberal values have suddenly become extremely responsive to claims of sexism. Feminists, enraged and traumatized by Donald Trump’s election, know they can’t expect accountability from Republicans, but they’ve forced it from people who claim to share their ideals. As a result, it sometimes feels as if liberal institutions are devouring themselves over sex while conservatives, unburdened by the pretense of caring about gender equality, blithely continue their misrule.

Adding to the confusion is the way so many different behaviors are being lumped together. Weinstein’s sadistic serial predation isn’t comparable to Louis C.K.’s exhibitionism. The groping Franken has been accused of isn’t in the same moral universe as Moore’s alleged sexual abuse of minors. It seems perverse that Franken could be on his way out of the Senate while Moore might be on his way in.

It’s possible that feminists, in trying to hold Democrats to standards that they wish were universal, risk unilateral disarmament. Kate Harding made this case in The Washington Post last Friday, arguing against Franken’s resignation. If Democrats “set this precedent in the interest of demonstrating our party’s solidarity with harassed and abused women, we’re only going to drain the swamp of people who, however flawed, still regularly vote to protect women’s rights and freedoms,” she wrote. And when the next Democratic member of Congress goes down, there might not be a Democratic governor to choose his replacement.

I’m partly persuaded by this line of reasoning, though conservatives mock it as the “one free grope” rule. It’s a strange political fiction that anyone can really separate partisanship from principle. In general, the character of the party that controls the government has a much greater impact on people’s lives than the character of individual representatives. Those who care about women’s rights shouldn’t be expected to prove it by being willing to hand power to people devoted to taking those rights away.

Yet just as there’s a cost for cutting good but imperfect men loose, there’s a cost to defending them from consequences we’d demand if the politics were reversed. It forces feminists to treat our own standards as unrealistic, to undermine our own arguments. Ultimately, however these dilemmas play out, we lose: either the moral high ground or men whom we need, admire and maybe even love.

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Why Pipeline Opponents Cheered Monday’s Keystone XL Approval

EcoWatch

Why Pipeline Opponents Cheered Monday’s Keystone XL Approval

The Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation tweeted: “The Keystone XL must be stopped: commit to peaceful resistance on the route http://nokxlpromise.org   #NoKXL #KeystoneXLPipeline  #KeystoneSpill”

Lorraine Chow    November 21, 2017

Yes, it’s true that the Nebraska Public Service Commission voted Monday to approve the long-gestating Keystone XL (KXL) tar sands pipeline. But don’t score it as a win for TransCanada—or as a “boost for Trump”—just yet.

That’s because the commission approved the “mainline alternative route,” and that’s not the route that the pipeline operator wants.

It could take years before the project finally gets off the ground (if it ever does), as the alternative route includes 63 miles of new pipeline not yet approved by the federal government and plenty of landowners could stand in the way.

As Crystal Rhoades, a commission member, wrote in her dissent: “The route violates the due process of landowners. There are at least 40 landowners along the approved route who may not even know that their land is in this pipeline’s path. Since they might not know that they are in the path of the pipeline, they may not have participated in this proceeding.”

And you can bet with last week’s 210,000-gallon oil spill from the existing Keystone pipeline in South Dakota that many landowners wouldn’t be thrilled about the project.

Even TransCanada seemed lukewarm about the commission’s decision.

“As a result of today’s decision, we will conduct a careful review of the Public Service Commission’s ruling while assessing how the decision would impact the cost and schedule of the project,” said Russ Girling, TransCanada’s president and chief executive officer.

Even though President Trump has issued a presidential permit for the KXL, it was based on an environmental analysis assuming that the pipeline would follow the route TransCanada preferred, The Hill reported.

A State Department spokesperson told The Hill that the agency “heard about a possible modified route, and we are in the process of gaining more precise information in order to determine if there will be any permitting impacts as a result of those changes.”

Many pipeline opponents stressed that the fight is not over.

“TransCanada has to now go back to the drawing board. They’ll need new plans, new permits, new agreements with landowners, new assessments, and more,” 350.org co-founder Jamie Henn tweeted.

“The decision to re-route the pipeline opens up *tons* of opportunities for legal challenges. To name a few: there was no tribal consultation, proper environmental impact studies haven’t been done, landowners weren’t consulted, etc.” Henn added.

Jane Kleeb, the founder of Bold Nebraska and a prominent anti-KXL activist, tweeted that the Public Service Commission’s decision means “years of new review and legal challenges are now on the table.”

Jane Fleming Kleeb@janekleeb  Today was a victory for everyone working to stop Keystone XL. TransCanada did not get their preferred route which means years of new review and legal challenges are now on the table.  

Immediately after Monday’s announcement, environmental groups and Native American tribes launched a renewed effort to battle the controversial pipeline, including the “Promise to Protect” campaign to make “a concerted stand” against TransCanada’s $8 billion project.

Finally, Mother Jones pointed out that TransCanada’s biggest challenge might come down to economics:

“When TransCanada originally proposed the route, the energy economy was different. As gas has flooded the market and oil prices have come down, TransCanada has had trouble attracting buyers interested in the heavy viscous oil that is more expensive and energy intensive to extract and refine. The company wants enough customers to fill 90 percent of its capacity before it proceeds. In June, the Wall Street Journal reported the ‘oil producers and refiners the pipeline was originally meant to serve aren’t interested in it anymore.'”

As Henn noted: “Every bit of uncertainty and every day of delay makes Keystone XL less likely. The economics are already stacked against this project and it’s just a matter of time before the last few backers pull out, leaving TransCanada all alone.”

Costa Rica Runs Entirely on Renewable Energy for 300 Days

EcoWatch: Costa Rica Runs Entirely on Renewable Energy for 300 Days

“Eólica” or wind power plant in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. ICE Group / Twitter

Lorraine Chow      November 21, 2017

Costa Rica has charted another clean energy accolade. So far this year, the Central American country has run on 300 days of 100 percent power generation from renewable energy sources, according to the Costa Rican Institute of Electricity (ICE), which cited figures from the National Center for Energy Control.

With six weeks left of 2017 to go, Costa Rica could easily surpass 300 days.

This impressive feat bests its 2015 record of 299 days of 100 percent renewable production. The country went 271 days using only renewable energy production in 2016.

Costa Rica currently receives 99.62 percent of its electricity from five renewable sources, the highest proportion since 1987. This year, 78.26 percent of electricity came from hydropower, 10.29 percent from wind, 10.23 percent from geothermal energy and 0.84 percent from biomass and solar.

Costa Rica has emerged as an global environmental leader, with its frequent 100 percent renewable energy streaks and its 2021 goal of becoming carbon neutral—a deadline set a decade ago.

In June, Costa Rican government officials announced an ambitious plan to become the world’s first country to achieve a comprehensive national strategy to eliminate single-use plastics by 2021.

The ICE also noted that 2017 is poised to the biggest year for wind production in the country’s history, with 1,014.82 gigawatt hours generated by 16 wind farms.

A Republican ‘win’ on the tax bill will actually be a loss

The Washington Post -Opinion

Democracy Dies in Darkness

A Republican ‘win’ on the tax bill will actually be a loss

By Jennifer Rubin        November 20, 2017


President Trump, flanked by Office of Management and Budget Director Mick Mulvaney, left, and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, sits down with staff members during a federal budget luncheon at the White House in Washington in February. (Melina Mara/The Washington Post)

Democrats are reaching the conclusion that the GOP tax bill — with huge benefits for the rich and elimination or limits on the state and local tax deduction — could be a Pyrrhic victory for Republicans. The Post reports:

A University of New Hampshire poll released Tuesday found the tax bill already underwater, with just 39 percent of voters in support. A majority of New Hampshire voters favored the bill’s expanded child tax credit, but just 35 percent favored its slash to corporate taxes, which Republicans have described for months as a job creator. But the talk of changes to state tax deductions overwhelmed all.

“A lot of people here work in Massachusetts and pay some of those taxes,” said Chris Pappas, a member of the state’s Executive Council who’s now running for the Manchester-based 1st Congressional District. “They’re going to get whacked if they cut the state and local tax deduction.”

Democratic confidence about fighting the tax cuts has also been bolstered [by] experience in recent years. In 2009, the party passed a stimulus package with little Republican support, and waited for voters to appreciate its payroll tax and alternative minimum tax cuts. In a sluggish 2010 economy, Democrats were blown away, with voters largely unaware of minor changes to their taxes.

Democrats are already polishing their campaign themes, arguing that the middle class will get hit twice — once by the tax bill and again by the cuts in federal spending that will be needed to pay for it. (“At the New Hampshire dinner, Rep. Tim Ryan (D-Ohio), who just months earlier had warned his party not to rule out a tax plan, described a Republican Party that would put suburban and working-class taxpayers in hock.”)

Republicans face two additional issues — the real cost of the bill and the meager economic results it is likely to generate.

Mulvaney: White House may drop the individual mandate repeal to pass a tax bill. White House budget director Mick Mulvaney said on Nov. 19 that they would remove the repeal of Obamacare’s individual mandate if “a good tax bill can pass.”

As to cost, Mick Mulvaney, director of the Office of Budget and Management, has no real answer to the argument that the tax bill is using a phony sunset provision to disguise its actual cost. On “Meet the Press,” there was this exchange:

MULVANEY: We’re using reconciliation so that we only need 50 votes in the Senate instead of 60. In order to do that the certain proposals can only have certain economic impact. And one of the ways to game the system is to make things expire. The Bush tax cuts back in early 2000 did the same thing. They supposedly would expire after nine years. What we tell folks is this is if it’s good policy it will become permanent. If it’s bad policy it will become temporary. That’s just the way that it is. So this is done more to force, to shoehorn the bill into the rules than because we think it’s good policy.

ANDREA MITCHELL: Isn’t that an admission though that it’s a gimmick. You’re saying it’s a $1.5 trillion tax cut. The impact on the deficit. But in fact, it’s, according to most analyses, $2.2 trillion.

MULVANEY: Well, not most analyses …

MITCHELL: Well, a non-partisan analysis. And the fact is that you’re squeezing it into these rules. But you really do intend for it to be extended down the road which will explode the deficit even farther … We’re not taking a political point of view here. We are actually going by nonpartisan groups like the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, all the impact on the exploding deficit which will impact future generations.

In addition, the $1.5 trillion limit on debt expansion in the budget assumes billions of cuts in entitlements — something President Trump said he would never do and something moderates such as Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) have said they won’t allow. The explosion of debt that Republicans will unleash will not only be a drag on growth but also exert pressure to make cuts in both defense and domestic spending.

Moreover, the premise of the bill — we need to jump-start the economy to create jobs — is flawed. We are already at “full employment,” and the bill’s incentives to reinvest in the U.S. economy make little sense. For one thing, U.S. businesses already are sitting on mounds of cash; for another, U.S. businesses — as senior economic adviser Gary Cohn learned — are not keen on using any tax savings to hire more workers or pay them more.

David Frum sums up the consequences of the GOP’s legislative recklessness:

By refusing to hold hearings and forestalling Congressional Budget Office scoring, Republicans have moved fast. But they have not convinced the public mind to recycle an antique but still meaningful phrase. They may win a vote. They have not won the argument. What they are doing will not last, and will therefore not deliver any of the promised benefits. It’s the equivalent of a 1980s-style corporate raid, which will yield a hasty and morally dubious windfall for a few insiders while damaging the longer-term economic health of the larger enterprise.

In sum, it’s quite likely that by the midterms and certainly by the 2020 election, the only real results of the tax bill will be bigger debt and greater income inequality. Sure, Democrats would like to defeat a bill that they consider to be rotten policy. They’d be delighted to see Trump humiliated by another legislative defeat and watch as the GOP’s circular firing squad forms. Nevertheless, watching vulnerable Republicans cast votes for a very unpopular bill that will likely have little benefit for all but the super-rich would be a fine consolation prize.

Jennifer Rubin writes the Right Turn blog for The Post, offering reported opinion from a conservative perspective.    Follow @JRubinBlogger